AMD's new neural processing units (NPUs) are specifically designed for on-device AI tasks, which means they are integrated into personal computers and laptops to handle AI-related tasks directly on the device(2). This is different from other AI chips that are primarily used in data centers or specialized industrial operations.

The NPUs are tailored for on-device AI tasks through specialized programming in software or hardware, which is optimized for the unique requirements of neural network computations. They are integrated into the main CPU, such as the Intel Core and Core Ultra series or the new AMD Ryzen 8040-series laptop processors.

These NPUs offer more complexity and flexibility compared to traditional CPUs and GPUs, catering to the diverse demands of network computing. They are particularly adept at handling AI-related tasks, such as speech recognition, background blurring in video calls, and photo or video editing processes like object detection.

In summary, AMD's new NPUs are designed specifically for on-device AI tasks, providing dedicated AI processing power and enhancing overall efficiency for tasks performed on personal computers and laptops.